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title: Making HTTP GET, POST, PUT, PATCH & DELETE Requests on ESP32 description: Complete guide to sending REST API requests with ESP32HTTPClient: query parameters, JSON payloads, request chaining, and HTTP methods. keywords: ESP32 HTTP GET POST, ESP32 REST API request, ESP32 send JSON payload, RestRequest C++ ESP32 tags: - guide - request - http

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Making Requests

Every HTTP method on ESP32HTTPClient returns a RestRequest object. You can chain .query(), .body(), and .getBody() calls on it. The request is dispatched automatically when the chain goes out of scope (i.e., at the end of the statement).

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GET

client.get("/todos/1");

Path Parameters

Use .path(key, value) to dynamically substitute {placeholder} parameters in the URL path. Supports int, float, double, long, bool, and const char*.

// Produces: GET /users/15
client.get("/users/{id}")
      .path("id", 15);

Query Parameters

Use .query(key, value) to append URL parameters. Supports int, float, double, long, bool, and const char*.

// Produces: GET /users?page=2&limit=20&search=pedro
client.get("/users")
      .query("page", 2)
      .query("limit", 20)
      .query("search", "pedro");

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POST

Use .body(key, value) to build the JSON body. The Content-Type is automatically set to application/json.

// Body: {"title": "foo", "body": "bar", "userId": 1}
int newId;

client.post("/posts")
      .body("title", "foo")
      .body("body", "bar")
      .body("userId", 1)
      .getBody("id", &newId);

// Check creation status
if (client.getStatusCode() == 201) {
    Serial.printf("Created with ID: %d\n", newId);
}

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PUT / update

put() and update() are aliases for the same HTTP PUT method:

client.put("/lights/1").body("state", "OFF");
// or equivalently:
client.update("/lights/1").body("state", "OFF");

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PATCH

client.patch("/config/wifi")
      .body("ssid", "NewNetwork")
      .body("password", "secret");

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DELETE

client.del("/logs/old.log");

DELETE requests can optionally include a body:

client.del("/sessions")
      .body("userId", 42);

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Supported Value Types for .path(), .query(), and .body()

C Type	JSON output	Example
const char* / char*	"string" (quoted)	.body("name", "Pedro")
String	"string" (quoted)	.body("title", title)
int / unsigned int	42	.body("age", 21)
long / unsigned long	1721000000	.body("ts", unixTime)
long long / uint64_t	12345678901234	.body("id", largeId)
float	24.5	.body("temp", 24.5f)
double	3.14159265	.body("pi", 3.14159265)
bool	true / false	.body("active", true)

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Checking the HTTP Status Code

After any request, use getStatusCode() to inspect the result:

client.get("/api/status");

int code = client.getStatusCode();
if (code == 200) {
    Serial.println("OK");
} else if (code < 0) {
    Serial.println("Connection error");
} else {
    Serial.printf("HTTP error: %d\n", code);
}

Status code availability

getStatusCode() always returns the code from the last completed request. Negative values indicate a network-level error (e.g., no connection).

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Next Step

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